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ADHD in Adults – Treatment Options ADHD is a common neurological disorder that affects 44% of the population. It is accompanied by high rates of comorbidity (depression anxiety, anxiety, substance abuse) and significant social, emotional, and occupational impairments. Psychotherapy and medication are both effective treatments for adults suffering from ADHD. The most commonly prescribed medications are stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine. Medicines Many adults with ADHD have significant improvement in their symptoms and functioning due to medication. It is essential that those with ADHD discover the right combination of medications that is effective for them. how to get treated for adhd in adults , including methylphenidate and amphetamines, are the most commonly prescribed medications for adults with ADHD. These stimulants are available as liquid or tablet form in an immediate-release (short acting) formulation. They can be taken every three to four hours. Adults may supplement an immediate-release medication with an extended-release long-acting medication every week to decrease the requirement to take it frequently throughout the day. Antidepressants such as desipramine have also been found to be effective in the treatment of adults with ADHD. This class of drugs can be utilized in conjunction with stimulants, or on their own to boost their effects. They can also increase the risk of serious side effects, such as rapid heartbeats, EKG changes and orthostatic hypotension. Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists such as alprazolam as well as clonidine are used to treat people suffering from ADHD. These medications were initially created to treat hypertension. They have a calming effect and can help improve focus and reduce the amount of hyperactivity and impulsivity in some adults. However, these medications can result in a drop in blood pressure when they are abruptly stopped or reduced in dosage. Psychotherapy is also beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Individual therapy helps those with ADHD deal with feelings of embarrassment, shame, and resentment against coworkers, supervisors, teachers, and family members that might nitpick or criticize them. Family and marriage counseling is a great method to help couples with ADHD improve their understanding of each other and improve their communication. Behavioral Therapy One of the main goals of psychosocial therapy for adult ADHD is to help people learn skills and strategies that improve functioning in daily life. Psychotherapy can help people who suffer from ADHD overcome their low self-esteem, and the feeling of inadequacy they feel frequently. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), also known as cognitive behavioral therapy, assists people to change negative thoughts and feelings that are causing problems in their life. It teaches them new ways to think, feel and act. This short-term, goal-oriented psychotherapy has been shown to be effective in treating various illnesses, such as anxiety and depression. It can be used in conjunction with other treatments or alone. CBT could include group therapy, which is particularly helpful for adults with ADHD because it gives the opportunity to interact with other people who are facing similar issues and discover how other people manage their ADHD symptoms. It can be delivered in person or over the phone. In one study, CBT was compared to standard therapy for adults who have ADHD. Both treatments helped improve self-reporting measures such as symptoms, functioning, and quality of life. Several studies have compared CBT with other psychosocial treatments for adults with ADHD, and all show significant reductions in self-reported ADHD symptoms, with medium to large effect sizes. These improvements were associated with various modalities, including cognitive and interpersonal therapy and social skills training. problem-solving training, and mindfulness meditation. It is important to compare the efficacy between different treatment options for adults with ADHD with caution. It is possible that the variations in the outcomes depend on a variety of factors such as treatment characteristics, measures used and the background of the patient. Few studies have examined the effectiveness neurofeedback. This method involves wearing a hat with electrodes while performing cognitive tasks to pinpoint brain areas in which there is a lack or excess of activity. The individual is then taught to regulate these patterns. Counseling Many people suffering from ADHD also have comorbid mood or anxiety disorders that require treatment. Counseling can help with these issues, which could contribute to ADHD symptoms. Interpersonal therapy is one of the psychotherapy methods that can aid in improving a person’s ability to resolve conflicts and build lasting relationships. Cognitive behavioral therapy is designed to help manage self-destructive, impulsive, and negative behaviors that could cause difficulties at school or at work. In certain cases psychotherapy may be used as an alternative to the medication used for adhd in adults treatment. People who have comorbid conditions such as bipolar disorder, and substance abuse should be evaluated with care to ensure they do not suffer from symptoms that aren't ameliorated by the medications that are prescribed to treat ADHD. People with certain medical issues such as thyroid disorders, lead poisoning and an history of seizures have to be treated with more vigor because they are more at risk of developing complications from the medications. Intensive outpatient programs might be recommended if the person's ADHD is such that it affects their daily functioning and quality of life. These programs provide an organized treatment that is more intense than the traditional outpatient psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of cognitive therapy, helps adults with ADHD to improve their ability to manage time planning, impulse control and executive functioning. It helps them identify and express their emotions and employs worksheets and exercises to make the lessons more enjoyable. Meditation training that is mindful enhances CBT and enhances the ability of people to concentrate and control their emotions. It improves the ability of a person to manage anxiety and stress. It can help them cope with sadness, anger and other difficult feelings that may be contributing towards their ADHD. Occupational Therapy Adults with ADHD often have difficulties functioning at home and at work. In addition to affecting their work performance, these issues can interfere with relationships and can result in financial issues. Therapy that addresses these issues will allow you build confidence in yourself and address the root of the issue. It can also help you develop healthy coping strategies. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be a beneficial treatment for adults with ADHD because it helps you change your negative thoughts and behaviors. It focuses on teaching time management techniques and overcoming thinking distortions which can lead to negative moods and the perception of a limited number of possibilities. Many people with ADHD have depression or anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These psychiatric disorders can exacerbate or decrease the effectiveness of certain treatments for ADHD. It is recommended to treat the most severe comorbid condition and then monitor its response to the medication before treating the other condition. Occupational therapy can help you manage your work and life, establish predictable routines to control your time and money and build a positive image of yourself. It can also help you master relaxation techniques that can reduce your impulsivity and hyperactivity. Yoga and other exercises can aid in improving your focus by ensuring your body is stable in various postures. Counseling for families and marriage can address the problems that adults with ADHD often create for their spouses, children and other family members. They often complain of being erratic and unorganized. They also tend to forget things or make decisions impulsively. Therapy and classes in which spouses and other family members are taught about ADHD can help you establish healthier relationships. Moreover it can aid you and your loved ones realize that these problems are related to the patient's ADHD rather than the lack of compassion or an unwillingness to cooperate. Clinical Trials Adult ADHD is a frequent neurobiological disorder. It is accompanied by high levels of comorbidity, including depression, anxiety and addiction disorders. Psychosocial and medication treatments are available as treatment options. There are many medications available for adults with ADHD. Some of these medications have been evaluated in clinical trials. These studies have revealed the strengths and the limitations of the medication. Adults with ADHD have the same symptoms as children, however it can be difficult to recognize them since the symptoms of childhood may not persist throughout adulthood. Adults suffering from ADHD may also not have a family history of the disorder, or may not remember symptoms. It is crucial to take a thorough medical history to determine whether the symptoms are caused by an illness such as thyroid problems, sleep apnea or hearing and vision issues. Adults with ADHD are treated with stimulants or nonstimulants. The stimulants have the highest response rates for adults suffering from ADHD. Their responsiveness rates range from 70 to 80percent. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate and amphetamine compounds. Methylphenidate can also be found in a transdermal system which permits continuous supply of medication throughout the day. Nonstimulant medicines for adults suffering from ADHD are primarily tricyclic antidepressants which work on norepinephrine and dopamine. Desipramine, the most researched tricyclic, has been proven to work in adult ADHD patients. It is a low dose medicine and is recommended to increase the dose by 50 mg every 7 days until the desired response is observed. Bupropion XL another antidepressant, has been proven to be effective in adults suffering from ADHD. It is a dopamine agonist that works by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine at the presynaptic receptor, thereby increasing its availability in the brain. The drug has been proven to improve mood and reduce hyperactivity in adults, but it isn't as effective as stimulants in improving concentration or cognitive function.